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climateengineering.uchicago.edu research

Solar Radiation Management Pessimization - CSEi

https://climateengineering.uchicago.edu/entities/solar-radiation-management-p…

This project proposes using machine learning to optimize uncertain parameters within these climate models to help produce worst-case SRM outcomes.

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carnegiescience.edu research

Modeling of solar radiation management - Carnegie Science

https://carnegiescience.edu/modeling-solar-radiation-management-comparison-si…

Modeling of solar radiation management: a comparison of simulations using reduced solar constant and stratospheric sulphate aerosols. Kalidindi, Sirisha; Bala,

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sciencedirect.com article

Machine Learning Algorithms for Solar Irradiance Prediction

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772671124000354

This paper explores solar irradiance forecasting as a machine-learning problem. We utilize data from Izmir, Turkey, over a period spanning three years.

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docs.nrel.gov official

[PDF] Solar Position Algorithm for Solar Radiation Applications - Publications

https://docs.nrel.gov/docs/fy08osti/34302.pdf

## As aviation continues to see greater demand, NASA and NREL show how regional airports can become energy nodes with on-site energy generation and storage. Find NREL-developed data sets, maps, models, and tools used for the analysis of advanced energy technologies. ## Energy Basics Learn about the basics of our research areas—bioenergy, geothermal, hydrogen, manufacturing, power grid, solar, and water. Advanced Computing 2024 Annual Report, NREL Brochure (2025) Data Center Infrastructure in the United States, NREL Map (2025) FAST-DERMS: An Architecture to Control the Grid of the Future, NREL Fact Sheet (2025) Energy Storage NREL is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, operated under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308.

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climate.gov official

Solar radiation modification: NOAA State of the Science factsheet

https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/solar-radiation-m…

**Solar Radiation Modification (SRM) refers to deliberate, large-scale actions intended to decrease global average surface temperatures by increasing the reflection of sunlight away from the Earth.** Proposed SRM methods involve the use of aerosols (small particles) or other materials to increase the reflectivity of the atmosphere, clouds, or Earth’s surface. **Long-term protection of Earth’s climate and oceans requires substantial reductions in emissions and atmospheric concentrations of CO2 and other GHGs. SRM is not considered a substitute for climate mitigation efforts, which include decarbonization and GHG emission cuts.** SRM research is being conducted as a response to growing concerns that the pace of CO2 emissions reductions and CDR technology development is not sufficient to avoid severe impacts of climate change in the next decades. **Many of the processes most important for understanding SRM approaches—such as those that control the formation of clouds and aerosols—are among the most uncertain components of the climate system.** Climate models differ in simulating large-scale aerosol climate effects, including on surface temperatures, due to variations in how aerosol processes, atmospheric transport and mixing, and physics are represented.

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