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sciencedirect.com
article
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211467X19301257
# Potential contribution of fusion power generation to low-carbon development under the Paris Agreement and associated uncertainties. This paper assessed the potential contribution of fusion power generation to low-carbon development, which is prescribed in the Paris Agreement, under the combination of different uncertainties of future socioeconomic development, probability of the 2 °C target, and development of commercial fusion power plants. Global negative CO2 emission in 2100 by drastic decarbonization of energy systems was required to achieve the 2 °C target, and fusion power plants were expected to be installed in the latter half of the 21st century mainly in countries with limited potentials of zero-emission energy sources, such as Japan, Korea, and Turkey, for cost-efficient climate change mitigation. If inexpensive power plants could be developed by enhanced R&D and advanced design in DEMO projects or if the establishment of fission plants in the future is low, fusion power generation will also be deployed in the EU28, India, and China.
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collaborate.asce.org
article
https://collaborate.asce.org/sustainability-resilience/discussion/will-fusion…
But looking ahead 15–20 years, fusion could very well complement the global energy mix as a stable, dispatchable, low-carbon power source. The
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catf.us
article
https://www.catf.us/fusion-energy/
# Fusion Energy. Fusion is an advanced energy source with the potential to produce abundant, zero-emissions power around the world. Paving the way for fusion commercialization could allow us to integrate this carbon-free, firm source into the energy mix, and potentially revolutionize how we power the global economy. ## How does fusion energy work? Fusion energy has the potential to provide:. ### The latest on fusion energy. ### Releasing the potential of fusion energy. * Contribute to the development of a global fusion energy industry. Position fusion as a climate technology needed in the net-zero industry while advocating for adequate policies that enable the development of fusion as a safe and commercially viable source of energy. That’s why Clean Air Task Force initiated an international working group and collaborated with the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development’s – Nuclear Energy Agency (OECD-NEA), to launch **MatDB4Fusion**: a next-generation, community-driven materials database designed to support the development and deployment of fusion energy. ### What are fusion energy’s benefits?
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nature.com
article
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41560-026-02022-9
While nuclear fusion power is often hailed as a future source of abundant, clean energy, current dominant fusion designs, magnetic and laser inertial, are unlikely to become competitive due to their expected low experience rates. * Current designs for fusion power will likely have low experience rates and high capital costs, preventing it from competing with alternative clean energy technologies, even in the long term. Using the interquartile range of these cost estimates and projecting the future cost using our empirically grounded ER of 5%, our results indicate that fusion power is likely to remain uncompetitive relative to other low-carbon electricity supply technologies (see Fig. 1). **Fig. 1: Capital expenditure (CAPEX) projections of fusion power plants (FPPs) and historical CAPEX experience curves of existing commercial energy technologies.**. **This study highlights the challenge of reaching a cost target for fusion power to become economically competitive with existing clean energy technologies, even with an assumed high experience rate, and recommends a pivot towards simple reactor designs.**.
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news.mit.edu
research
https://news.mit.edu/2024/fusion-energy-could-play-major-role-global-response…
What is the potential role and value of fusion power plants (FPPs) in such a future electric power system — a system that is not only free of carbon emissions but also capable of meeting the dramatically increased global electricity demand expected in the coming decades? The value of having FPPs available on an electric grid will depend on what other options are available, so to perform their analyses, the researchers needed estimates of the future cost and performance of those options, including conventional fossil fuel generators, nuclear fission power plants, VRE generators, and energy storage technologies, as well as electricity demand for specific regions of the world. And for companies developing fusion technologies, the study’s message is clearly stated in the report: “If the cost and performance targets identified in this report can be achieved, our analysis shows that fusion energy can play a major role in meeting future electricity needs and achieving global net-zero carbon goals.”.
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youtube.com
video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QXk3yTdUHcw
This episode of S&P Global's All Things Sustainable explores nuclear fusion, a technology some in the energy industry believe could become a
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engineering.columbia.edu
research
https://www.engineering.columbia.edu/about/news/fusion-energy-powering-soluti…
Fusion energy releases no greenhouse gasses, and a power plant could be built anywhere. The main fuel source, hydrogen, is readily found in
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climate.mit.edu
research
https://climate.mit.edu/posts/fusion-too-late-how-investors-value-its-role-de…
The model simulates a cost-optimal capacity mix from 2030 to 2100 under varying assumptions about fusion’s commercialization date (2035 vs. Second, a probabilistic evaluation framework translates modeled system cost savings into an Anticipated Commercialization Probability (ACP), a measure of the likelihood investors implicitly assign to fusion’s success based on observed investment flows. The technology reaches a saturation point, where fusion’s learning rate unlocks new energy generation potential only under favorable cost trajectories. Even with only a 10% capacity share, fusion’s high utilization enables it to deliver roughly one-third of total generation while reducing long-distance transmission needs by up to 20% and hydrogen transport by 45%. Low overnight capital costs enable fusion to scale to double-digit capacity shares even if commercialization is delayed, while high costs render the technology marginal regardless of timing or build-out limits. New work by MIT researchers shows how to generate nearly real-time vehicle emissions information — which can measure the effects of policy changes, such as New York City's congestion pricing.