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link.springer.com
article
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s43088-025-00680-4
# A comprehensive review of numerical simulation techniques for wind turbines: from computational fluid dynamics and finite element analysis to advanced turbulence modeling. This review critically examines state-of-the-art numerical methodologies for the simulation of wind turbines, offering a rigorous exploration of their theoretical foundations, practical implementations, and comparative performance. The core of the study delves into advanced computational techniques encompassing computational fluid dynamics (CFD), finite element analysis (FEA), and fully coupled CFD-FEA frameworks used to resolve aerodynamic, structural, and fluid–structure interaction phenomena with high fidelity. The paper systematically analyzes turbulence modeling strategies, from industry-standard Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) models to high-resolution large eddy simulation (LES) and hybrid detached eddy simulation (DES) approaches, evaluating their capabilities in capturing unsteady flow structures, vortex dynamics, and wake interactions. Through a comparative synthesis of these methods, the paper provides deep insights into their trade-offs in terms of computational cost, physical realism, and practical applicability, ultimately guiding the selection and optimization of simulation strategies for advanced wind energy system design and performance evaluation. ### A comparative study of RANS-based turbulence models for an upscale wind turbine blade.
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iwes.fraunhofer.de
article
https://www.iwes.fraunhofer.de/en/service-portfolio/wind-measurement-wind-mod…
# Wind measurement and wind modeling: Assessment of wind turbine sites – from the measurement of wind at specific points up to the modeling of large-scale wind fields. The challenges for the numerical simulation and assessment of potential sites are correspondingly different, making precise modeling of wind fields indispensable. IWES is active in the optimization of numerical methods and data sets on all relevant scales in order to meet the industry’s requirements. For example, during the construction of offshore wind farms, the wind parameters influence the design and layout of the turbines as well as their components, including the foundations and towers. IWES conducts offshore lidar surveys in order to customize the numerical models for the sites. To this end, it has developed lidar measuring buoys, which record meteorological and oceanographic measurement data on the high seas. In blade design, it is possible to determine and calculate the behavior of the rotor blades well for standard turbine operation.
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oa.upm.es
article
https://oa.upm.es/91806/1/RICARDO_FERNANDEZ_DE_ALDAMA.pdf
UNIVERSIDAD POLITÉCNICA DE MADRID Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Aeronáutica y del Espacio Modelling and Simulation of Vortex-Induced Vibrations in Wind Turbines D O C T O R A L T H E S I S Submitted for the degree of Doctor by: Ricardo Fernández de Aldama MSc in Aeronautical Engineering Madrid, 2025 UNIVERSIDAD POLITÉCNICA DE MADRID Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Aeronáutica y del Espacio Doctoral Degree in Aerospace Engineering Modelling and Simulation of Vortex-Induced Vibrations in Wind Turbines D O C T O R A L T H E S I S Submitted for the degree of Doctor by: Ricardo Fernández de Aldama MSc in Aeronautical Engineering Under the supervision of: Dr. Óscar López García Dr. Sergio Ávila Sánchez Madrid, 2025 Title: Modelling and Simulation of Vortex-Induced Vibrations in Wind Turbines Author: Ricardo Fernández de Aldama Doctoral Programme: Aerospace Engineering Thesis Supervision: Dr. Óscar López García, Professor (Profesor Titular de Universidad), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (Supervisor) Dr. Sergio Ávila Sánchez, Associate professor (Profesor Contratado Doctor), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (Co-supervisor) External Reviewers: Thesis Defence Committee: Thesis Defence Date: This thesis has been partially supported by grant PRE2019-089821, funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by “ESF Investing in your future”.
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mathworks.com
article
https://www.mathworks.com/help/sdl/ug/wind-turbine-driveline-with-vibrations.…
The rotor dynamics can be modeled using a lumped mass finite element method or a reduced order model to simulate the shaft vibrations more efficiently. The
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researchgate.net
research
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/304822909_Numerical_Modeling_of_the_…
In this work, the dynamic response of a wind tower is studied and, to model the tower, the Euler-Bernoulli linear beam theory is applied.
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dnv.com
article
https://www.dnv.com/article/new-model-helps-engineers-predict-wind-turbine-st…
This modeling approach enables an estimation of the dynamic response of the airfoil forces at the blade sections in response to the environmental conditions.
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sciencedirect.com
article
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148122005134
In this study, the impact of vibrations on the flow separation point, laminar separation bubble (LSB) and stall over NACA-4412 aerofoil are investigated.
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osti.gov
official
https://www.osti.gov/pages/servlets/purl/3024208
In this paper, we present the National Laboratory of the Rockies' (NLR's) work to simulate three- dimensional VIV of the prototype IEA 10-MW